North Bengal Tea Crisis 2026: How a Banned Pesticide Halted Leaf Purchases for 50,000 Small Growers
On July 27, 2026, roughly 274 bought-leaf factories across North Bengal made a decision that sent shockwaves through the region's tea economy: they stopped purchasing green tea leaf from small growers without a Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) compliance report from an accredited laboratory. For an industry where small tea growers supply nearly 70% of North Bengal's total tea production, this wasn't a minor administrative change. It was, for many growers, an overnight loss of income with no clear path back. The Chemical Behind the Crisis The trigger was Monocrotophos, a highly hazardous organophosphate pesticide. It was banned by the FSSAI in 2024, with an official gazette notification following in September 2025. The chemical is banned in over 112 countries due to its severe toxicity to humans — yet it remains available in India's open market, and a section of growers reportedly continue using it to control pests like the tea mosquito bug. Why the Factories Acted The immedi...